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中国油气  2016, Vol. 23 Issue (1): 8-15    
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Analysis of China's Oil and Gas Policy in 2015
Chen Jiaru
CNPC Economics & Technology Research Institute
Analysis of China's Oil and Gas Policy in 2015
Chen Jiaru
CNPC Economics & Technology Research Institute
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摘要 The reforms in oil and gas sector have been accelerated in 2015. The reform of mineral rights has begun and 6 oil and gas exploration zones in Xinjiang Autonomous Region have served as the tender pilots, breaking through the requirements on the resources varieties, exploration phase and enterprise qualification. The right of importing and using of the crude oil has been gradually relaxed and 13 local refineries have obtained the right to use imported crude oil of 55.1888 million tons per year. The natural gas price for non-residential use was unified and a universal price was set for the incremental supply and existing supply. The Shanghai Petroleum and Gas Exchange (SHPGX) was established and laid foundation for the market mechanism to determine the price. The government governance has undergone continuous adjustments such as regulating the tax instead of charging the fees, streamlining administration and delegating power to the lower levels.The Guidelines on Deepening the Reform of State-owned Enterprises was released, symbolizing the accomplishment of the overall planning of the SOE reform.
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Chen Jiaru
关键词 ReformMineral rightRight of importingExporting and using of crude oilPricingSOE reform    
Abstract:The reforms in oil and gas sector have been accelerated in 2015. The reform of mineral rights has begun and 6 oil and gas exploration zones in Xinjiang Autonomous Region have served as the tender pilots, breaking through the requirements on the resources varieties, exploration phase and enterprise qualification. The right of importing and using of the crude oil has been gradually relaxed and 13 local refineries have obtained the right to use imported crude oil of 55.1888 million tons per year. The natural gas price for non-residential use was unified and a universal price was set for the incremental supply and existing supply. The Shanghai Petroleum and Gas Exchange (SHPGX) was established and laid foundation for the market mechanism to determine the price. The government governance has undergone continuous adjustments such as regulating the tax instead of charging the fees, streamlining administration and delegating power to the lower levels.The Guidelines on Deepening the Reform of State-owned Enterprises was released, symbolizing the accomplishment of the overall planning of the SOE reform.
Key wordsReform    Mineral right    Right of importing    Exporting and using of crude oil    Pricing    SOE reform
     出版日期: 2016-04-15
引用本文:   
Chen Jiaru. Analysis of China's Oil and Gas Policy in 2015[J]. 中国油气, 2016, 23(1): 8-15.
Chen Jiaru. Analysis of China's Oil and Gas Policy in 2015. China Oil & Gas, 2016, 23(1): 8-15.
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http://www.coag.com.cn/CN/      或      http://www.coag.com.cn/CN/Y2016/V23/I1/8
[1] Research Institutes of Resources and EnvironmentPolicies of Development Research Center of the StateCouncil. Is the Price of the Natural Gas Increased orDecreased—On Reforms of Marketization. China EnergyNews, 19, January, 2015: 14.
[2] Li Beiling. Law on Environmental Protection TaxWill Advance ‘Active Reduction of Energy Consumption’.China Energy News 22 June 2015: 05.
[3] Zhang Fan. From ‘Ice-breaking’ to ‘Speed-up’-Review of Gas Pricing Reforms in 2015. Southern Weekly24 December 2015: 06.
[4] Li Runsheng, Zhu Jianjun. Reforms of Oil and Gasshould be Objective-oriented. China Energy News, 16,November, 2015: 03.
[5] Li Wei, Zhang Yuanyuan. Trends of China's GasPipeline Networks Industry Reforms and Development.International Petroleum Economics, 2015, 23 (9) : 57-67.
[1] Wang Zhen, Zhang An, Liu Mingming. China Crude Oil Imports and Oil Market-oriented Reform[J]. 中国油气, 2016, 23(2): 9-15.
[2] Guo Jiaofeng. Prospect of Mid-long Term Oil & Gas System Reform in China[J]. 中国油气, 2015, 22(2): 10-15.
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