摘要BRICS countries share similar development experiences, and have common interests in carbon peaking and carbon neutral actions. As latecomer emerging economies, the BRICS countries have always represented the interests of developing countries and actively innovated the global climate governance system. In face of tremendous development pressure, BRICS countries still made a solemn commitment to the international community of carbon neutrality, and their carbon neutralization policy achieved certain results.Under the new situation of the recurring global epidemic and the trend of carbon neutrality, differences in internal positions and the transition from carbon peaking to carbon neutrality. In view of this, BRICS countries should actively safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of emerging economies, coordinate their respective policy positions, and build a carbon neutrality policy system adapted to their national conditions, so as to provide a "BRICS approach" for carbon neutrality and climate governance for the majority of developing countries.
Abstract：BRICS countries share similar development experiences, and have common interests in carbon peaking and carbon neutral actions. As latecomer emerging economies, the BRICS countries have always represented the interests of developing countries and actively innovated the global climate governance system. In face of tremendous development pressure, BRICS countries still made a solemn commitment to the international community of carbon neutrality, and their carbon neutralization policy achieved certain results.Under the new situation of the recurring global epidemic and the trend of carbon neutrality, differences in internal positions and the transition from carbon peaking to carbon neutrality. In view of this, BRICS countries should actively safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of emerging economies, coordinate their respective policy positions, and build a carbon neutrality policy system adapted to their national conditions, so as to provide a "BRICS approach" for carbon neutrality and climate governance for the majority of developing countries.
Key words：
出版日期: 2022-11-03
ZTFLH:
基金资助:Major Research Projects of the National Social Science Fund (18VDL009);General Project of the The National Social Science (18BGJ024)
引用本文:
Xu Qinhua. Carbon Neutrality Policy Trends and Cooperation Among BRICS Countries(Ⅰ)[J]. 中国油气, 2022, 29(2): 30-36.
Xu Qinhua. Carbon Neutrality Policy Trends and Cooperation Among BRICS Countries(Ⅰ). China Oil & Gas, 2022, 29(2): 30-36.
[1].IPCC. Climate Change 2021:The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change[EB/OL].(2021-08-06)[2022-05-18].https://www.ipcc.ch/report/sixth-assessment-report-working-group-i. [2].BP. Statistical Review of World Energy 2021[EB/OL].[2022-05-18].https://www.bp.com/content/dam/bp/business-sites/en/global/corporate/pdfs/energy-economics/statistical-review/bp-stats-review-2021-full-report.pdf. [3].IBEF. Renewable Energy Industry[EB/OL].[2022-05-18].https://www.ibef.org/industry/renewable-energy. [4].Xinhua News Agency. An important speech delivered by President Xi Jinping at the general debate of the 75th UN General Assembly[EB/OL].(2020-09-20)[2022-05-18].http://www.xinhuanet.com/2020-09/22/c_1126527652.htm. [5].Pollitt H. Analysis:going carbon neutral by 2060 will make China richer[EB/OL].(2020-09-24)[2022-05-18].https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-going-carbon-neutral-by-2060-will-make-china-richer. [6].Peter J. Schraeder. South Africa's foreign policy:From international pariah to leader of the African renaissance[J].The Round Table:The Commonwealth Journal of International Affairs,2001,90(359):229-243. [7].Joe Lo. South Africa aims to reach net zero emissions in 2050-while still burning coal[EB/OL].(2020-09-16)[2022-05-18].https://www.climatechangenews.com/2020/09/16/south-africa-aims-reachnet-zero-emissions-2050-still-burning-coal/.
2022, Vol. 29 
