Abstract:Under global consensus on carbon neutrality and the intensification of regional conflicts, new energy has become the primary direction for various countries to achieve energy security and green development. Represented by wind, solar, geothermal, hydrogen and stored energy, and controllable nuclear fusion, the technological and scale advantages of new energy are being continuously strengthened. Low-cost wind, solar, and stored energy will support the global energy transition. The production and utilization of new energy enter a rapid development phase. In 2022, the average global consumption of new energy accounted for 18.2%, and it is expected to reach around 55% by 2050. The distribution of the world’s energy resources, consumption regions, technological development, per capita consumption, energy-saving fields, and carbon emissions is uneven. The acceleration of low-carbon development in fossil fuels, the scale-up of renewable energy, and the intelligentization of energy management drives the rapid transition of global energy.
. [J]. 中国油气, 2024, 31(1): 3-13.
Zou Caineng, Xiong Bo Li, Shixiang Ma Feng Pan Songqi Liu HanlinZhang Guosheng Zhao Qun Guan Chunxiao. World’s Energy Transition and Chinese-style Modern Energy Revolution under Carbon Neutrality (Ⅰ). China Oil & Gas, 2024, 31(1): 3-13.