World’s Energy Transition and Chinese-style Modern Energy Revolution under Carbon Neutrality (Ⅱ)

Abstract
Figure/Table
References
Related Citation (0)

Download: PDF (420 KB) HTML (1 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract Chinese-style modernization emphasizes the harmonious coexistence of man and nature and actively yet prudently promotes carbon peak and carbon neutrality. It delves deeply into the energy revolution, upholding the following principles: the “independence” of energy production, the “green” energy supply, the “security” of energy reserves, the “efficiency” of energy consumption, the “intelligence” of energy management, and the “economy” of energy costs. Efforts are being made to accelerate the planning and construction of a new type of energy system that is green and smart, with new energy, new electricity, new stored energy, and new smart energy as the mainstays, to ensure energy security. Currently, China is an energy power but not an energy superpower, and its energy consumption structure still needs further optimization. China’s new energy security strategy is composed of energy consumption revolution, energy supply revolution, energy technology revolution, and energy system revolution, complemented by comprehensive strengthening of international cooperation. This approach is aimed at advancing China’s energy revolution and transforming the nation’s energy supply pattern and shifting from a consumption mix in 2022, wherecarbon-intensive fossil fuels accounted for over 80% and CO2 emissions from carbon-based energy sources made up over 80%, to a scenario by 2060 where non-carbon new energy consumption exceeds 80% and CO2 emissions are reduced by more than 80%. Accelerating the new energy revolution is a strategic choice for building an energy superpower, achieving China’s energy independence, and national rejuvenation. It is of great significance for realizing the “dual carbon” goals, constructing a new type of green energy system, and establishing a green ecological Earth.

Published: 26 December 2024

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors

Cite this article:

URL:

http://www.coag.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.coag.com.cn/EN/Y2024/V31/I2/11

[1]	Barelli L, Bidini G, Gallorini F, et al. Hydrogen production through sorptionenhanced steam methane reforming and membrane technology: A review[J]. Energy, 2008, 33(4): 554-570.
[2]	Bachu S, Adams J J. Sequestration of CO2 in geological media in response to climate change: Capacity of deep saline aquifers to sequester CO2 in solution[J]. Energy Conversion and Management, 2003, 44(20): 3151-3175.
[3]	Bradshaw J, Bachu S, Bonijoly D, et al. CO2 storage capacity estimation: Issues and development of standards[J]. International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, 2007, 1(1):62-68.
[4]	Mikkelsen M, J?rgensen M, Krebs F C. The teraton challenge: A review of fixation and transformation of carbon dioxide[J]. Energy & Environmental Science, 2010, 3(1): 43-81.
[5]	Zou Caineng, Xiong Bo, Xue Huaqing, et al. The role of new energy in carbon neutral[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2021, 48(2): 411-420.
[6]	Gao Lin, Zheng Yawen, Yang Dongtai, et al. Criterial equation ofcarbon neutrality for power systems[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2021, 66(31): 3932-3936.
[7]	IPCC. Special report: Global warming of 1.5℃ [R/OL]. (2018-10-08)[2023-05-15].https://www.ipcc.ch/sr15/.
[8]	Pan Songqi, Zou Caineng, Li Yong, et al. Major biological events and fossil energy formation: On the development of energy science under the earth system framework[J].
	Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2021, 48(3): 498-509.
[9]	Xi Cheng. Five mass extinctions in earth history[J]. Life & Disaster, 2014(12): 12-15.
[10]	Helliwell J F, Layard R, Sachs J D, et al. World happiness report 2020[R]. New York:Sustainable Development Solutions Network, 2020.
[11]	Pan American Health Organization, World Health Organization. Ten threats to global health in 2019[EB/OL]. (2019-01-17) [2023-05-28]. https://www. paho. org/en/news/17-1-2019-ten-threats-global-health-2019.
[12]	Zou Caineng, Ma Feng, Pan Songqi, et al. Earth energy evolution, human development and carbon neutral strategy[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development,
20	22, 49(2): 411-428.
[13]	Energy Institute. Statistical review of world energy 2023[R/OL]. (2023-06-25)[2023-08-01]. https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review.
[14]	Wood Mackenzie. Renewables in most of Asia Pacific to be cheaper than coal power by 2030[EB/OL]. (2020-11-26) [2023-05-19]. https://www.woodmac.com/press-releases/
	renewables-in-most-of-asia-pacificto-be-cheaper-than-coal-power-by-2030/.
[15]	Zou Caineng, Pan Songqi, Zhao Qun. On the connotation, challenge and significance of China’s“ energy independence” strategy[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2020,47(2): 416-426.
[16]	Zou Caineng, He Dongbo, Jia Chengye, et al. Connotation and pathway of world energy transition and its significance for carbon neutral[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2021, 42(2): 233-247.
[17]	Zou Caineng, Xiong Bo, Zhang Guosheng, et al. Carbon neutralization [M]. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 2022.
[18]	ICAP. Emissions trading worldwide:Status report 2020 [R]. Berlin: International Carbon Action Partnership,2020.
[19]	Ding Zhongli. Challenges and opportunities of carbon neutralization for China[J]. China News Release(Physical Version), 2022(1): 16-23.
[20]	The Central People’s Government of the People’s Republic of China. We aim to achieve carbon peak by 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality by 2060: Win the hard battle of low-carbon transition[EB/OL]. (2021-04-02) [2023-05-21]. http://www.gov. cn/ xinwen/2021-04/02/content_5597403.htm.
[21]	IEA. Net zero by 2050: A roadmap for the global energy sector[R/OL].(2021-05-18) [2023-05-30]. https://www. iea. org/reports/ net-zero-by-2050.
[22]	China Meteorological Administration. China meteorological year book 2021[M]. Beijing :Meteorological Publishing House, 2021.
[23]	China Meteorological Administration. China meteorological year book 2020[M]. Beijing:Meteorological Publishing House, 2020.
[24]	IRENA. Renewable power generation costs in 2019[EB/OL]. (2020-06-10) [2023-05-20]. https://www. irena.org/publications/2020/Jun/Renewable-Power-Costs-in-2019.
[25]	Energy Transitions Commission.Making the hydrogen economy possible:Accelerating clean hydrogen in an electrified economy[R]. Benghazi: Energy Transitions Commission, 2021.
[26]	HIS Markit. Hydrogen and renewable gas forum[EB/OL]. (2020-06-15)[2023-05-20]. https://cdn. ihsmarkit.com/www/pdf/0720/Hydrogenand-Renewable-Gas-Forum Brochure.pdf.
[27]	China Energy Storage Alliance. White paper on energy storage industry research 2023[R/OL]. (2023-04-07) [2023-06-16].https://www.cnesa.org. [28] China Energy Storage Alliance. White paper on energy storage industry research 2022[R/OL]. (2022-04-26) [2023-06-16].https://www.cnesa.org.
[29]	China Energy Storage Alliance. White paper on energy storage industry research 2021[R/OL]. (2021-04-14) [2023-06-16].https://www.cnesa.org.
[30]	Zou Caineng, Xue Huaqing, Xiong Bo, et al. Connotation,innovation and vision of “carbon neutral”[J]. Natural Gas Industry,2021, 41(8): 46-57.
[31]	Mcelroy. Energy and climate: Vision for the future[M]. Lu Xi, Wang Shuxiao, Hao Jiming, translated. Beijing: Science Press,2018.
[32]	Fu Bojie. UN sustainable development goals and historical mission of geography[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2020,38(13): 19-24.
[33]	Ding Zhongli. The challenges and opportunities of carbon neutrality for China[EB/OL]. (2022-01-09) [2022-05-20]. https://mp. weixin. qq.com/s/7xZoE0xfTCv5xXJkSE4AKA.
[34]	Zou Caineng, Ma Feng, Pan Songqi, et al. Global energy transition revolution and the connotation and pathway of the green and intelligent energy system[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2023, 50 (3): 633-647.
[35]	IRENA. World energy transitions outlook: 1.5℃ pathway[R].Abu Dhabi: International Renewable Energy Agency, 2021.
[36]	IRENA. Global renewables outlook: Energy transformation 2050[R]. Abu Dhabi: International Renewable Energy Agency,2020.
[37]	bp. bp energy outlook 2022[EB/OL].(2022-09-14)[2023-06-06]. https://www.bp.com.cn/content/dam/bp/country-sites/zh_cn/china/home/reports/bp-energy-outlook/2022/energy-outlook-2022-edition-cn.pdf.
[38]	Zhou Shouwei, Zhu Junlong, Li Qingping, et al. Scientifically and prudently achieving the goals of peak carbon emissions and carbon neutrality, actively promoting the construction of an energy power[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2022, 42(12): 1-11.
[39]	Zou Shouwei, Zhu Junlong, Li Qingping, et al. Scientifically and prudently achieving the goals of peak carbon emissions and carbon neutrality, actively promoting the construction of an energy power[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2022, 42(12): 1-11.
[40]	United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs,Population Division. World population prospects 2019[EB/OL].[2023-05-21]. https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/ Download /Standard/Population/.
[41]	Zou Caineng, Wu Songtao, Yang Zhi, et al. Progress,challenge and significance of building a carbon industry system in the context of carbon neutrality strategy[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2023, 50(1): 190-205.
[42]	Wang Peng. Carry out the new energy security strategy featuring Four Reforms and One Cooperation[EB/OL]. (2021-05-27)[2023-05-29].http://www.china.com.cn/opinion/2021-05/27/content_77529888.html.
[43]	National Bureau of Statistics.National data[EB/OL]. [2023-05-15].https://data.stats.gov.cn/easyquery.htm?cn=C01.
[44]	National Energy Administration.Four types and fourteen main tasks planned in the Energy System Action Plan[EB/OL]. (2017-07-21) [2023-05-
15	]. http://www.nea.gov.cn/2017-07/21/c_136461254.htm.
[45]	National Energy Administration.Energy in China’s new era[EB/OL].(2020-12-21) [2021-10-18]. http://www. scio. gov. cn/zfbps/32832/Document/1695117/1695117.htm.
[46]	Dai Houliang, Su Yinao, Liu Jizhen, et al. Thinking of China’s energy development strategy under carbon neutrality goal[J]. Petroleum Science and Technology Forum, 2022, 41(1): 1-8.
[47]	Xie Kechang. China’s energy development for 2035: Strategic thinking and suggestions[J]. Strategic Study of CAE, 2022, 24(6): 1-7.
[48]	Development Research Centre of The State Council. Prospects for China’s energy revolution in ten years (2021-2030) [EB/OL]. (2021-06-10) [2023-06-10]. http://www. cbminfo. com/BMI/xgxy8/_465681/7081973/index.html.
[49]	Li Fanrong. Strive to write a new chapter of the energy system in the new era[J]. Electricity & Culture Today,2018(1): 10-11.
[50]	CNPC Economics & Technology Research Institute. CNPC: Global and China’s energy outlook in 2060 (2021) [EB/OL]. (2022-01-10) [2023-06-12]. http://www.199it.com /archives/1372951.html.
[51]	Zou Caineng, Zhang Fudong,Zheng Dewen, et al. Strategic role of the synthetic hydrogen production and industry in energy independence of China[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2019,39(1):1-10.
[52]	Zou Caineng, Li Jianming, Zhang Xi, et al. Industrial status, technological progress, challenges and prospects of hydrogen energy [J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2022, 42(4): 1-20.